Print

Print


----------------------------Original message----------------------------
Hello Patricia,
You may have already received tons of answers to your query, but since I did
not see any on the list, I am jumping in with a few memories from another time.
I am afraid your patron does not have a precise remembrance of the images
relating to the traditional hierarchies.  While each of the nine choirs has one
or more attributes the only two choirs that are associated with specific colors
are the closest to God or the Saints when represented in glory, id est the
Cherubim and the Seraphim.  The Seraphim are usually painted in red, the
Cherubim in blue or gold.  They are most often, but not always, represented as
children heads with six wings, which makes them particularly suitable to be
used in circles or almond shapes, or fit into squares and triangular panels at
the top of the late Gothic or early Renaissance altarpieces. A good source of
information about the hierarchies is Ferguson's dictionary "Signs & Symbols in
Christian Art."
A very clear representation of the hierarchies that I recollect within a major
monument is part of the mosaic of the dome of the Florence Baptistry.
Botticelli has a drawing of the nine choirs (no color there...) illustrating
the Canto XXVIII of the Paradiso for the Divine Comedy.
The Lehman Collection at the Metropolitan Museum in New York has several
examples of bright red and gold and blue Seraphim and Cherubim (see Niccolo da
Buonaccorso, Coronation of the Virgin;  Master of the Marches, Life of Santa
Francesca Romana;  or the impressive flight of Cherubim escorting God in
Giovanni di Paolo's Expulsion from Paradise.
Other representations of the "colored" angels can be found in many works of
Lorenzo Monaco, Andrea Orcagna, Gentile da Fabriano.
Good sources are also the illuminations of manuscripts.  If your library has
the catalog of a recent exhibition (1994) at the Metropolitan, "Painting and
Illumination in Early Renaissance Florence 1300-1450," published by Abrams, you
can find a number of examples, including some by Fra Angelico.  You can also
check William Hood, Fra Angelico at San Marco, Yale University Press, 1993.
Tuscany was not the only place where angels choirs flew about.  Michelino da
Besozzo illuminates the Funeral Oration by Pietro di Castelletto, 1403
with a vivid crown of Seraphim and Cherubim circling the Virgin and Child and
attendants receiving the soul of the nobleman.  Last but not least Andrea
Mantegna has many paintings where Cherubim and Seraphim are prominent.  Check
out the "Adoration of the Shepards" and the "Butler Madonna" at the
Metropolitan, "Christ with the Virgin's Soul" at the Pinacoteca in Ferrara,
the "Adoration of the Magi" and the "Ascension" in the Uffizi, Florence ( the
third panel of the Tryptich exhibits a golden cherub as "sculptural" decoration
of the temple...) and more.  For "grown up," full figured colored angels, see
his "Man of Sorrows with two Angels," where the blue and red are limited to the
wings and the tunics.
Hope this helps. It was fun to write about it...  Anna Bigazzi

Anna Bigazzi
Mortensen Library
University of Hartford
West Hartford, CT  06117
[log in to unmask]