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Vanishing Boundaries:  Scientific Knowledge and Art Production in the Early
Modern Era

 

Art and science are often categorized as contrasting intellectual pursuits
but their mutual development in the early modern era may instead be seen as
complementary expressions of the dynamic human mind.  In the case of a few
individuals these activities are demonstrably inseparable, such as Filippo
Brunelleschi and Leonardo da Vinci, making them seem like exceptions.  But
the interaction of art and science was widespread and diverse, and
manifested itself in countless ways.  The early modern era saw the evolution
of the artist's workshop from craft center to the locus of intellectual
discourse and learning.  Artists' desire to produce truthful depictions of
the world around them required a new knowledge base that might include study
of mathematical perspective, geometry, optics, and human anatomy.  The
empirical observation of nature and its phenomena was also crucial to
artistic training.  This resulted in a blurring of the boundaries between
art and science.  At the same time, the rediscovery of antiquity and its
attendant focus on natural phenomena and measured study inspired patrons to
commission art based on visual precedents or lost examples as described in
ancient literature.  Cosmological themes surfaced in public and private
spaces that spoke of a new recognition of the perfection of God's creation
and the spiritual dimensions of nature.  These cycles could also function as
reflections of the patrons' erudition and as visual manifestations of their
power and privileged lineage.  Works of art that reflected alternative
scientific interests, such as alchemy, were also produced in large
quantities.  The WAPACC Organization is seeking submissions for an upcoming
anthology on the topic of relationships between art and science in the early
modern era (from the early Renaissance through the Baroque).  Themes may
include but are not limited to alchemy, astrology/astronomy,
dissections/human anatomy/proportions, mathematics, optics, notions relating
to the male and female bodies, the theory of the humors, and naturalia.
Please send your submission to the editors, A. Victor Coonin
([log in to unmask]) and Lilian H. Zirpolo ([log in to unmask]) by
January 31, 2013.  Submissions should include a cover letter, CV, and an
abstract about 500 words in length.



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