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I am pleased to announce that two new books on John Cotton Dana and the
Newark Pulbic Library as well as the Newark Museum have been recently
published:
 
Carol G. Duncan's book, A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive
Reform, and the Newark Museum, has just been released by Periscope
Publishing.  
 
Ezra Shales's book, Made in Newark: Cultivating Industrial Arts and
Civic Identity in the Progressive Era, has been published by Rutgers
University Press. .
 
Please see below for more information on these books.
 
William A. Peniston, Ph.D.

Librarian

The Newark Museum

49 Washington Street

Newark, NJ   07102

Telephone: 973-596-6625

Fax: 973-642-0459

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A Matter of Class: John Cotton Dana, Progressive Reform, and the Newark
Museum  by Carol G. Duncan (Periscope Publishing, 2010).
 
From the flysheets:
 
From the 1880s to the 1920s, the United States become the wealthiest and
most dynamic nation in the world. Violent conflicts roiled the U.S. in
those same years, and demands for social and political reform mounted on
all sides. Some of the strongest champions of reform were intellectuals
like the subject of this book, the New Englander John Cotton Dana
(1856-1929). Dana was convinced that a more democratic and secular
system of education would resolved the conflicts brought on by rapid
industrialization and the daily arrival of thousands of immigrants.
 
Dana, a lifelong bibliophile, saw an opportunity in the public library:
it could and should be a catalyst for public enlightenment and
progressive change. His first experiment took place in Denver where he
created a new kind of city library, an up-to-date institution offering
entertainment, practical information, and intellectual stimulation to
one and all. His policies, from open stacks to newspaper rooms, would
eventually become standard. Coupled with a nonstop stream of smart,
brash writing, they propelled Dana into national prominence.
 
This highly original book tracks Dana's career from its beginnings in
the Denver Public Library to his move back East, where he met stiff
opposition to his plans for a "museum of service" -- his term for the
alternative museum he envisioned. Here Carol G. Duncan uses her
incomparable knowledge of the history of museums to assess Dana's
conflicts with influential supporters of the arts, first in Springfield,
Massachusetts, and then, for almost three decades, 1902-1929, in Newark,
New Jersey.
 
Years of work and politicking and funds from the department store
magnate Louis Bamberger finally enabled Dana to build his ideal museum.
In its light and flowing galleries, Dana banished the "gloom" he had
long decried in the Metropolitan Museum. In stark contrast to the usual
museum fare, the Newark Museum held exhibitions of items sold in
five-and-dime stores or manufactured in New Jersey -- hats, bathtubs,
pillowcases, and toys. Instead of Old Master oils, Newark showed work by
living Americans -- affordable prints and paintings by modern artists
such as John Sloan, Stuart Davis, and Max Weber.
 
No previous book has reconstructed Dana's role in the Progressive
Movement or been more perceptive about his fiery personality and vision
of modernity. A Matter of Class is, as well, an astute guide to the
social and political agendas still mixed into the public offerings of
our museums and libraries.
 
Carol G. Duncan, Professor Emerita of Art History at Ramapo College of
New Jersey, is internationally known for her pioneering work on the
representation of women and patriarchal authority in art. The Aesthetics
of Power (Cambridge University Press, 1993) is a collection of her
essays on these and other subjects. For the past two decades, her work
has centered on the ideological meaning of art museums. Civilizing
Rituals: Inside Public Art Museums (Routledge, 1995), her groundbreaking
inquiry into the ritual nature of museums, used anthropological concepts
to examine representative museums from the 18th century to the present.
A Matter of Class keeps within a single historical moment -- the
Progressive Era -- and studies a singular institution -- The Newark
Museum -- as a product of early 20th-century reform culture.

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Made in Newark: Cultivating Industrial Arts and Civic Identity in the
Progressive Era by Ezra Shales (Rutgers University Press, 2010).
 
From the flysheets:
 
What does it mean to turn the public library or museum into a civic
forum? Made in Newark describes a turbulent industrial city at the dawn
of the twentieth century and the ways it inspired the library's
outspoken director, John Cotton Dana, to collaborate with
industrialists, social workers, educators, and New Women.
 
This is the story of experimental exhibitions in the library and the
founding of the Newark Museum Association -- a project in which cultural
literacy was intertwined with civics and consumption. Local artisans
demonstrated crafts, connecting the cultural institution to the
department store, school, and factory, all of which invoked the ideal of
municipal patriotism. Today, as cultural institutions reappraise their
relevance, Made in Newark explores precedents for contemporary debates
over the ways the library and museum engage communities, define heritage
in a multicultural era, and add value to the economy.
 
Ezra Shales teaches at the New York State College of Ceramics at Alfred
University. He has worked as a museum educator at the Brooklyn Museum
and the Katonah Museum of Art.
 


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