Hello all,

Thanks so much for all your input regarding Controlled Vocabularies for conceptual terms.

 

I am happy to say I was able to hear from many of you and got some great feedback.  As I promised, here is the summary with details below:

 

Iconoclass

Tate Modern

Getty AAT

Corbis

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Philadelphia Museum of Art

 

Thanks again for the great response.

Wendy

 

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From Erin Blake and Linda Duychak:

Both suggested Iconoclass

 

 

Iconclass has an "Abstract Ideas and Concepts" at the top of the hierarchy, with "Emotion" as a subclass. For example, this link http://www.iconclass.nl/libertas/ic?task=getnotation&datum=56B2&style=notationbb.xsl&taal=en  goes to the English-language record for "56B2" which maps to "Happiness, Felicity" in English as follows:

 

5 Abstract Ideas and Concepts

56 Emotion

56B Joy and Sorry

56B2 Happiness, Felicity

 

    EB.

 

 

--------------------------------------------------

Erin C. Blake, Ph.D.  |  Curator of Art & Special Collections  |  Folger Shakespeare Library  |  201 E. Capitol St. SE  |  Washington, DC 20003-1004 

|  office tel. (202) 675-0323  |  fax:  (202) 675-0328  |

 

Dear Wendy:

 

In response to your post, the AAT has several terms such as anger, joy, fear, etc, under the <psychological concepts> facet of the Thesaurus. However, that facet is not extensive and if you wish to add terms to it, you are more than welcome to submit terms as a contributor. Please let me know if you are interested and I can send you a password. Information on how to contribute to the Getty Vocabularies can be found here if you are interested. http://www.getty.edu/research/conducting_research/vocabularies/contribute.html.

 

Hope this helps. Thanks!

 

Robin Johnson

Editor

The Getty Vocabulary Program

****

From Jenny Benevento:

I know Corbis has such a product, and I would check if Getty had one.  For anything photo those are the biggies!

 

 

From Cheryl Costello:

Of course, it depends in part on the kind of audience you anticipate your patrons to be, and how "correct" (thinking of official psychiatric & medical terms) that you'd want your words/terms in the thesaurus/c ontrolled vocab. to be.  You could look to the APA (American Psych Assoc.) or PsychInfo for ideas. 

You might even want to forward your request to Creative Arts Therapy Departments.  The Pratt Institute has a graduate-level Creative Arts Therapy Department.  Since members of such departments are used to dealing with the intersections of the arts and psychology, they might be able to provide you with some great input.

What I was getting at without clarifying my idea was that of creating one's own controlled vocabulary by borrowing from others'.  That would be lots of work, though!



The best one I have seen for emotions is the thesaurus developed for the Tate Modern Online indexing project. http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/SubjectSearch

One of the search options is for “Emotions, concepts and ideas”.

 

Eileen Fry

Indiana University

 

From Peter Konin:

 

I worked on a subject cataloging project for the collection at the Philadelphia Museum of Art.  This involved creating a controlled vocabulary.  I combined that Art and Architectural Thesaurus, Thesaurus for Graphic Materials, and Library of Congress Authorities.  Since this cataloging covered pre-iconographic, iconographic, and iconological attributes, concepts and emotions were included.  TGM has some useful entries for these types of attributes.  However, for effective indexing, I don’t think it will be enough by itself. 

 

The project is still being worked on at the PMA, so you might want to contact them.  However, I would be more than happy to help out.  I’m a bit of an image index theory nerd. 

 

Peter Konin

Librarian
Joslyn Art Museum

2200 Dodge Street
Omaha, Nebraska 68102
402.342.3300 x209

 

From Christine Hennessey: 

I am writing in regards to your query about controlled vocabulary lists that address "emotions" in visual images.  The Smithsonian American Art Museum has developed an in-house Subject Term Guide that includes a 'state of being" primary term, with faceted secondary headings for Emotion and Mood.  I've copied the pertinent sections below. 

Sincerely,

Christine Hennessey

Chief, Research and Scholars Center

Smithsonian American Art Museum

Email: [log in to unmask]

Phone: 202-633-8339

From SAAM's Subject Term Guide

 Primary Term                 Secondary Term                        Tertirary Term                            Scope notes

State of Being                                                                                                     Use only when title indicates some aspect of the state of being, or when it is very obvious visually.  If it is difficult to decide or interpret the state of being visually, do not utilize this category.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Death                                  Drowning

                                                                               Execution

                                                                               Murder

                                                                               Natural Disaster

                                                                               Starvation

                                                                               Suicide

                                                                               etc.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Emotion                               Anger...........                       Includes aggression, mild struggles.

                                                                               Fear.............                       Includes cowardice, terror, apprehension, hesitation, caution.

                                                                               Friendship

                                                                               Greed

                                                                               Happiness.........                   Includes ecstasy, joy, relief, laughter, pleasure, smiling, amusement, etc.

                                                                               Hatred...........                      Includes repulsion, aversion, dislike, etc.

                                                                               Jealousy.........                      Includes envy; especially used in terms of courting scenes.

                                                                               Love.............                       Use for maternal affection, brotherly love, etc., as distinct from Recreation-Courting.

                                                                               Pain.............                        Related to more physically stimulated events, such as injuries; otherwise use Sorrow.

                                                                               Sorrow............                    Includes tears, crying, discomfort, discontent, lamentation, mourning, regret, etc.  See also Mood secondary.

                                                                               Surprise

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

State of Being-1


State of Being               Evil                                      Crime

                                                                               Cruelty

                                                                               Danger

                                                                               Deception

                                                                               Gossip

                                                                               Imprisonment.....                  Includes captivity in any sense.

                                                                               Lost.............                        Specifically for beings physically lost; otherwise use Mood-Desolation.

                                                                               Mischief

                                                                               Sin..............                         Use Mischief if a niggling matter.

                                                                               Temptation

                                                                               Torture

                                                                               Violence

                                                                               War

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Handicapped                       Blind

                                                                               Deaf

                                                                               Dwarf

                                                                               Giant.............                      See also Fantasy-Monster.

                                                                               Lame

                                                                               Mute

                                                                               etc.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Illness                                  Aids

                                                                               Cancer

                                                                               Coma

                                                                               Headache

                                                                               Insanity

                                                                               Leprosy

                                                                               Measles

                                                                               Wound

                                                                               etc.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Mood                                  Boredom

                                                                               Curiosity

                                                                               Desolation........                   Use for abandonment, desperation, etc.

                                                                               Doubt............                      Should be stated in title in some way.

                                                                               Laziness

                                                                               Meditation........                   Includes tranquility, reflection, and day dreaming.

 

State of Being-2                                                       Continues next page….
State of Being               Mood                                  continues…

 

                                                                               Weariness

                                                                               Worry............                     Includes nervousness and neurosis; more extreme emotion than doubt.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Phenomenon                        Dream............                     Includes trances.  For day dreams, see State of Being-Meditation.  See also State of Being-Phenomenon-Vision.

                                                                               Hallucination

                                                                               Hypnosis

                                                                               Metamorphosis

                                                                               Miracle

                                                                               Occult............                     Includes apparitions unless religious, in which case use Phenomenon-Vision.

                                                                               Surreal...........                      Use sparingly for "traditional" surreal scenes--irrational fantastic arrangement of material as manifested in dream state.  See also Fantasy, and Landscape-Imaginary and Cityscape-Imaginary.

                                                                               Vision............                      Specifically for religious visions only, e.g., Vision of St. Francis.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

State of Being               Other                                   Accident.........                     For accidents that are not covered under Disaster, e.g., breaking a pitcher, cutting a finger, falling off a chair, etc.

                                                                               Intoxicated

                                                                               Pregnant

                                                                               Orphan

                                                                               Sleep.............                      For stages of preparation for and waking up from sleep, as well as actual sleep.

                                                                               Widow

                                                                               etc.

                                                                                                                                  

For background information –

 

The Smithsonian American Art Museum’s Subject Term Guide was initially developed in the late 1970s for the museum’s Slide and Photograph Archives.  The Guide has since been adapted for the museum’s Permanent Collection database and the museum’s research databases on SIRIS (www.siris.si.edu), including the national Art Inventory databases and the Pre-1877 Art Exhibition Catalogue Index.

 

The Guide employs forty-one primary headings which reference broad categories, among them: Animal, Landscape and Portrait.  Each of these broad categories can further be qualified by a more narrow secondary and tertiary term, e.g., Landscape—MassachusettsBoston.

 

Terms within the Guide are arranged alphabetically and basic “scope” or explanatory usage notes are included to aid the cataloger in assigning terms.  Most of the secondary and tertiary terms are “expandable” – terms are often suggested through representative examples, rather than prescribed per se.  (For example, under the heading Architecture—Commercial, one is advised to add the specific type of building, i.e., bank, grocery, etc.  Any secondary or tertiary heading that has an e.g, or etc. designator is an expandable category.

 

Subjects are assigned based on a description provided by the cataloging source, by a visual analysis of the art work, or by clues provided in the title of the art work. 


From: ART LIBRARIES SOCIETY DISCUSSION LIST [mailto:[log in to unmask]] On Behalf Of New York
Sent: Friday, July 25, 2008 10:34 AM
To: [log in to unmask]
Subject: [ARLIS-L] Controlled Vocabularies for conceptual terms

 

Hello all,

 

I am calling upon the collective wisdom of the list.  Please excuse any cross postings.

 

Does anyone know of a controlled vocabulary list / thesaurus of keywords for concepts and conceptual terms, such as emotions, to describe images?  As some of you know, keywords such as happiness, hardship, depression, and the like are quite useful to include in image descriptions.

 

Bridgeman is hoping to enhance standards for image metadata by collaborating with MILE, a metadata project taking place in the UK (www.mileproject.eu).

We are also deeply committed to SILVER, an educational initiative in the UK that is developing new digital learning environments (www.silvereducation.org).

 

Both of these projects would benefit from a controlled vocabulary for concepts and we are trying to create one.  It would also be helpful to us as a commercial image provider (www.bridgemanart.com ) and an educational image provider (www.bridgemaneducation.com).   If there are any currently existing controlled vocabularies out there it would help us tremendously.

 

Any help in this regard would be most appreciated.  If you wish to reply off -list, I will summarize any findings for the list.

 

Thank you in advance,

 

Wendy

--
Wendy Zieger
Picture Researcher and Rights Executive
The Bridgeman Art Library International Ltd
New York Office

Direct: 616-464-1098
[log in to unmask]
www.bridgemanart.com

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