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----------------------------Original message----------------------------
ARLIS Colleagues, FYI:

Improving Access to Cultural Materials:
Research Libraries Group Announces New Initiative
to Provide Integrated Access to Cultural Materials Worldwide

Mountain View, Calif., 7 January 2000 -- The Research Libraries Group has made
electronic access to cultural materials a priority in the opening years of the
21st century. In a  collaborative, international effort, the organization will
be creating shared access to high-quality images -- plus descriptions -- of the
works and artifacts that document culture and civilization. The result will be a
globally accessible, Web-based research resource drawn from pre-eminent
collections in RLG member institutions.

Cultural materials include published and unpublished texts, images, objects, and
artifacts of many types. For example, the Chicago Historical Society holds
architectural drawings, maps, and plans of the city. The New York State Archives
collections include Shaker furniture. The International Institute of Social
History in the Netherlands has extensive collections of political posters,
banners, broadsides, and recordings.

Reg Carr, director of university library services and Bodley's Librarian at the
University of Oxford, is chair of the RLG board of directors. Carr explains that
this new effort stems from strategic planning undertaken by the board and
management for the new century. "Given the quality and range of scholarly
research materials held in RLG member institutions and the expertise of RLG
staff and partners," he says, "the resulting resource and service promises to
make a major contribution to the electronic accessibility and use of our
collections. Importantly, too, it means our members need not separately -- and
expensively -- invent the same set of wheels for the benefit of our different
user communities."

Improving access to such materials is vital to the advancement of research and
learning, especially as the definition of "research data" expands in many
disciplines. Historians, cultural anthropologists, folklorists, historical
archaeologists, historic preservationists, and a host of other researchers rely
on such cultural resources. Only a small amount of this kind of information is
currently available in electronic form, and there is no adequate existing
ability to search across the significant collections housed in institutions
around the world.

Better access is equally important to the sustained health of the research
libraries, archives, museums, and other cultural repositories that hold unique
and underused collections of these objects. Building a sufficiently large
resource to support research is an imperative for many institutions. Teaching
and distance learning increasingly require access to surrogates for cultural
materials, and hard-pressed repositories increasingly seek revenue, implicit in
off-site use of collection surrogates.

James Michalko, RLG's president, notes that the initiative is "the next step in
'improving access to information that supports research and learning' -- a role
the membership corporation has played for nearly 25 years." He credits "a very
timely Ford Foundation grant" for helping RLG to plan and shape RLG's cultural
materials initiative with a core group of committed RLG members: Chicago
Historical Society, Cornell University Library, the International Institute of
Social History (Netherlands), the New York State Archives, Library, and Museum,
Oxford University Libraries, and Yale University Library.

Participants in RLG's initiative will develop best practices and conditions for
creating electronic surrogates of cultural materials. They will also address
institutional intellectual property mandates, contribute to a collective,
"critical mass" resource of unique or rare cultural materials, and ensure that
the resulting service is international, representative, and self-sustaining.

"We are confident that this is a critically important and realistic effort,"
concludes Michalko. "The accomplishments  expected within the cultural materials
initiative are consistent with the mission, history, and operating capabilities
of RLG and its international membership."

For more information, e-mail Anne Van Camp at [log in to unmask] or call
650-691-2237.

The Research Libraries Group (www.rlg.org) is a not-for-profit membership
corporation of over 160 universities, national libraries, archives, historical
societies, and other institutions. In addition to a range of collaborative
activities that address members' shared goals, RLG develops and operates
databases and software to serve the information needs of member and nonmember
institutions and individuals around the world.




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